środa, 6 maja 2020

Litany of Loreto in Quenya (reconstructed)

It is May, it is time of our Catholic devotion of Virgin Mary, the Mother of God. I have used J. R. R. Tolkien's Quenya translation of the Litany of Loreto from the 1950s. The missing part was reconstructed by Fr. Michał Kossowski, when he was 18 and as an used Beren took part in our linguistic activities on Elendili.pl Forum. Tolkien's text was published in Vinyar Tengwar, Number 44, June 2002, edited by Patrick H. Wynne, Arden R. Smith, and Carl F. Hostetter.

Tolkien's text only covers the invocation to the Trinity and the first five titles of the Virgin Mary. In 1944, Tolkien recommended his son Christopher to learn: "the Litany of Loretto (with the prayer Sub tuum praesidium)" by heart. It was therefore logical that Tolkien created his own Quenya translation, which immediately follows in the same manuscript as the Ortírielyanna. Fr Kossowski wrote down the missing part.

I am singing, the nightingales are singing. Let us pray together!


Full text of the Litany of Loreto in Quenya:


translation by J. R. R. Tolkien
translation by Fr. M. Kossowski

English text

"Arcandë Loreto" ('supplication/Litany of Loreto')

Heru, órava omessë.
A Hrísto, órava omessë.
Héru, órava omessë.
A Hrísto, ámë hlarë.
A Hrísto, ámë etehlarë.
Atar meneldëa, Eru,
órava omessë.
A Eruion, Mardorunando, Eru,
órava omessë.
A Airefëa Eru,
órava omessë.
A Airë Neldië, Eru Er,
órava omessë.
A Airë María, – arca atarmë –
Airë Eruontarië,
Airë Wendë mi Wenderon,
Amillë Hrísto,
Amillë Eruva Hostalë, (‘Bożego Zgromadzenia’)
Amillë Eruva lissëo,
Amillë ampoica,
Amillë vénëa,
Amillë alappina, (‘nietknięta’)
Amillë arta, (‘szlachetna’)
Amillë *ilúcarëa, (adj. ‘ il-úcarë-a’ – ‘*niewinna’)
Amillë ammanë, (‘najlepsza’)
Amillë Mára Quetto, (‘dobrego słowa’)
Amillë Ontaro,
Amillë Etelehtaro,
Wendë Assaila,
Wendë Alcarin, (‘chwalebna’)
Wendë Istaina, (‘znana – sławna’)
Wendë Vala, (‘można – potężna’)
Wendë Apsenena,
Wendë Voronda,
Ceniehyellë Failiëo, (‘cen-ië-hyellë’)
Mahalma Ingolëo, (‘ingolë’ – archaizm)
Tyarië Alasselmo,
Mirroanwë fairëa,
Mirroanwë hantalëo,
Mirroanwë Erëa *erunduriëo, (‘eru-ndur-ië’)
Losillë Muina,
Mindon Navindova,
Mindon Axollo Andamundava,
Coa Laurëa,
Marcirya Eruva Nilmëo,
Ando Erumano,
Él arinya, (‘él’ – archaizm)
Envinyatië laiwo,
Ortírië úcarindoron,
Alassë harninaron, (‘szczęście zranionych’)
Sámë Hrístova liëo, (‘ludu Chrystusa’)
Tári Valaron, (w sensie ‘aniołów’)
Tári *Valataron, (lub: Minyataron, Nosseheruron – patriarcha – ‘praojciec’> ‘wódz klanów’)
Tári Tercánoron, (‘tercáno’ – ‘herold’, może: Apacánoron?)
Tári *Mentamoron, [pl. gen. ‘Apostoł’, gr ‘apóstolos’ – ‘wysłaniec’ (‘menta’ +’mo’)]
Tári Nwalyainaron, (‘nwalya-ina’ – ‘umęczony’)
Tári Voronwion, (‘wiernych’)
Tári Wendion,
Tári Ilyo Aimoron,
Tári ú Minya Úcarëo nostaina,
Tári Erumanenna tultaina, (tulta-)
Tári Anairë *Olosilliëo, ['losille' – ‚róża’, jak w: lassë>olassië (*Losilleono?)]
Tári nossëo,
Tári sérëo,
Tári Pellenórëo. (tylko w polskiej litanii)
Eulë Eruva, i aumapalyë úcari ambaro,
ámen apsenë, Heru.
Eulë Eruva, i aumapalyë úcari ambaro,
ámë etehlarë, Heru.
Eulë Eruva, i aumapalyë úcari ambaro,
órava omessë.
Arca atarmë, Airë Eruontarië,
Polien nalmë valdë vandaron Hrísto.
Ámen arcë
Anta men núrorelyan, Heru Eru, ná alya as vorima alwë fëo ar hravo: ar terë alcarinqua arcandë Anairëo Marío, voro Wendëo, ámë etelehtë nyérerello ar anta vorima alassë.
Terë Hrísto Herulmo.

Násië.

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